汽车维修专业术语的英文对照表
更换（零件）：Replacing
擦伤：Scratching
刮伤：Scoring
点蚀：Pitting
粘附：Adhesion
咬粘：Seizure
烧伤：Burning
穴蚀：Cavitation
老化：Aging
疲劳： Fatigue
变形：Deformation
缺陷：Defect
汽车故障：Vehicle failure
完全故障：Complete failure
局部故障：Partial failure
致命故障：Critical failure
严重故障：Major failure
一般故障：Minor failure
汽车故障现象：Symptom of vehicle failure
抢气：Mixture robbery
呛油：Fuel fouling
盘车：Turning
飞车：Run way
工作粗暴：Rough running
早燃：Preignition
回火：Back fire
自燃现象：Dieseling (after run)
爆震（爆燃）：Detonation
火花（点火）爆燃：Spark knock
燃料爆燃：Fuel knock (gas knock)
不发火（不点火）：Misfiring
调速不匀：Hunting
过度停顿：Flat spot
调速器工作不匀：Governor hunting
回流：Backflow
窜气：Blow-by
稀释：Dilution
滤清器阻塞：Clogged filter
润滑超量：Overlubrication
（气缸）上油：Oil pumping
（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油：After dripping
（燃料系）气阻：Vapor lock
结胶：Gum deposit
敲缸：Knock
拉缸：Cylinder score
咬缸：Cylinder sticking
轴颈擦伤：Journal score
刮伤：Scuff
拉瓦：Bearing score
（化油器）汽湿现象：Percolation
化油器结冰：Carburetor icing
活塞敲缸：Piston knock (piston slap)
活塞裙部挤扁：Collapse of piston skirt
气门挺杆发响：Tappet noise (valve knock)
气门弹簧颤动：Valve spring surge
（蓄电池）硫化：Sulphation
（蓄电池）过度放电：Over discharge
（火花塞）铅沉积：Lead fouling
（火花塞）积碳：Carbon fouling
真空提前失效：Defective vacuum advance
高压线跳火错乱：Secondary wire crossfiring
转向反冲：Steering kickback
离合器炸裂：Clutch explosion
制动踏板发软：Spongy brake pedal
制动踏板费力：Hard pedal
制动器发响：Noisy brake
制动踏板过低：Low brake pedal
制动盘摆动：Disc runout
制动失效：Brake fade
减振器失效：Defective shock absorber
轮胎烧耗：Burn rubber
轮胎急速磨耗：Peel rubber
漂滑效应：Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)
（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行：Impending skid
充气不足：Under-inflation
异响：Abnormal knocking
泄漏：Leakage
过热：Overheat
失控：Out of control
乏力：Lack of power
污染超限：Illegal exhaust and noise
费油：Excessive consumption of fuel and oil
振抖：Fluttering
故障率：Failure rate
平均故障率的观察值：Observed mean failure rate
故障树型分析法：Fault tree analysis
汽车维护类别：Class of vehicle maintenance
定期维护：Periodic maintenance
季节性维护：Seasonal maintenance
技术保养：Technical service
清洗：Washing
技术检查：Check-up
保养周期：Service cycle
保养里程：Mileage between services
每日保养：Daily service
防护：Preserving
冬季保养：Winter check-up
夏季保养：Summer check-up
走合维护：Running-in maintenance
汽车修理类别：Class of vehicle repair
汽车大修：Major repair of vehicle
汽车中修：Medium repair of vehicle
汽车小修：Current repair of vehicle
总成修理：Unit repair
零件修理：Parts repair
计划修理：Scheduled repair
定期修理：Regulating repair
视情修理：Repair on technical condition
非计划修理：Unscheduled repair
修复：Reconditioning
修理里程：Mileage between repair
拆开：Separating
拆下：Withdrawing
拆卸：Disassembling
校正：Aligning
装配：Fitting
重新装配：Reassembling
调整：Adjusting
单独修理：Individual repair
汽车报废：Motor vehicle liquidation
报废：Scrapping
汽车维护工艺：Technology of Vehicle Maintenance
汽车维护作业：Operation of vehicle maintenance
汽车维护工艺过程：Technological process of vehicle maintenance
汽车修理工艺：Technology of vehicle repair
汽车修理工艺过程：Technological process of vehicle repair
技术检验：Technical checking
检视：Inspection
零件检验分类：Inspection and classification of parts
走合，磨合：Running-in
冷磨合：Cold running-in
热磨合：Hot running-in
修理尺寸：Repair size
走（磨）合期：Running-in period
走（磨）合过程：Running-in process
走（磨）合工况：Running-in conditions
加速磨损期：Period of accelerated wear
极限间隙：Limiting clearance
允许间隙：Permissible clearance
装配间隙：Assembling clearance
汽车维修工艺设备：Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车修理技术标准：Technical standard of vehicle repair
汽车诊断： Vehicle diagnosis
汽车检测：Detecting test of vehicle
诊断参数：Diagnostic parameters
诊断规范：Diagnostic norms
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